EDITOR
G. Alexander Patterson
Emeritus Editors
L. Henry Edmunds Jr.
Thomas B. Ferguson*
Herbert Sloan*
John D. Steele*
*Deceased
Deputy Editors
Adult Cardiac
Joanna Chikwe
Jennifer S. Lawton
Nahush A. Mokadam
Wilson Y. Szeto
Congenital Heart
Yves d'Udekem
Jennifer C. Romano
General Thoracic
Shanda H. Blackmon
Benjamin D. Kozower
Daniela Molena
Erino A. Rendina
Biostatistics
Graham Colditz
CME
Colleen G. Koch
Digital Media and Digital Scholarship
Thomas K. Varghese Jr.
Education
Elizabeth A. David
Public Policy
Keith A. Horvath
Quality
David M. Shahian
Associate Editors
Biostatistics
Esther Lu
Fei Wan
CME
Jessica S. Donington
Rick A. Esposito
Stephanie M. Fuller
Feroze Mahmood
Nicholas G. Smedira
Ethics
Robert M. Sade
Surgical Heritage
Douglas J. Mathisen
Feature Articles
Gorav Ailawadi
Daniel J. Boffa
Derek R. Brinster
Vincent Chan
Marcelo Cypel
Robert D.B. Jaquiss
Virginia R. Litle
Mitchell J. Magee
Linda W. Martin
Meena Nathan
Ourania Preventza
Mark S. Slaughter
Bobby Yanagawa
Editorial Board Members
Jake H. Abernathy III
Mara B. Antonoff
Jehangir J. Appoo
Arman Arghami
Michael E. Bowdish
Lisa M. Brown
Paulo F. Cardoso
Adriano Carotti
Ke-Neng Chen
Danny Chu
Traves D. Crabtree
Todd Crawford
Chadwick E. Denlinger
Pirooz Eghtesady
Kathryn Engelhardt
Farhood Farjah
Felix G. Fernandez
Hiran C. Fernando
Victor A. Ferraris
Amy G. Fiedler
Kirsten Finucane
Seth D. Force
Mario F.L. Gaudino
Kristine J. Guleserian
T. Sloane Guy
Matthew G. Hartwig
Tain-Yen Hsia
G. Chad Hughes
Dawn S. Hui
S. Adil Husain
Jeffrey P. Jacobs
Tara Karamlou
Arman Kilic
Anthony W. Kim
Peter Kneuertz
Michael Lanuti
Damien J. LaPar
Eric J. Lehr
Scott A. LeMaire
Peter B. Licht
Lunxu Liu
Jessica G.Y. Luc
Thomas E. MacGillivray
Brian Mitzman
Nader Moazami
Susan Moffatt-Bruce
David L.S. Morales
Jun Nakajima
David M. Overman
Kalpaj R. Parekh
Sara K. Pasquali
Gregory Pattakos
Keshava Rajagopal
T. Brett Reece
Mark D. Rodefeld
Evelio Rodriguez
Aya Saito
Isabelle Schmitt-Opitz
Andrew J.E. Seely
Christian Shults
Ibrahim Sultan
Li-Zhong Sun
Joanna J.M. Takkenberg
Giulia Veronesi
Aaron J. Weiss
Benny Weksler
Daniel Wendt
Rashmi Yadav
Leora T. Yarboro
Sai S. Yendamuri
Jian Zhuang